• The apoptosis promoting Bcl family

  2024-09-13

  

  The apoptosis-promoting Bcl-2 family includes BH3-only proteins (e.g., Bim, Bid and Bad) and multiple-domain proteins (e.g., Bax and Bak). At the time of apoptosis stimulation (e.g., DNA damage), only the BH3-only protein is activated, directly or indirectly promoting Bax/Bak oligomerization, changi

• br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion Although

  2024-09-13

  

  Experimental procedures Results Discussion Although previous studies have indicated that astrocyte aromatase plays a role in nociceptive processes (O'Brien et al., 2015, Smeester et al., 2016), the mechanisms responsible for the regulation of aromatase and its involvement in nociception rem

• Apelin APJ triggers a variety of cellular

  2024-09-13

  

  Apelin/APJ triggers a variety of cellular signaling pathways (Fig. 1). Recent studies from our laboratory showed that apelin-13 induces vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by the upregulation of Cyclin D1 expression, which is involved in an ERK-dependent activation of Jagged-1/Notch3 si

• In addition to peroxyl radicals the most

  2024-09-13

  

  In addition to peroxyl radicals, the most found radical forms in biological systems, some of assays took into account other free radicals such as superoxide anion, hydroxyl, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite. ORAC procedure was also modified using different radical sources such as

• Tumor tissues often experience hypoxia owing to accelerated

  2024-09-13

  

  Tumor tissues often experience hypoxia owing to accelerated growth rates of malignant cells, accumulation of metabolic products, disorganization of tumor blood vessels, and high interstitial fluid pressures (Makino et al., 2001). In response to AAD treatment, tumor vascular density often decreases t

• br Eprosartan The AT R antagonist eprosartan is approved

  2024-09-13

  

  Eprosartan The AT1R antagonist eprosartan is approved for the treatment of essential salicin and may be administered using a convenient once-daily regimen. The drug is a well-tolerated and effective antihypertensive agent with benefit in the secondary prevention of cerebrovascular events, indepe

• Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs reported renal

  2024-09-13

  

  Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs, 3 reported renal outcomes. In the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint study, albuminuria was observed less frequently in the losartan than in the atenolol arm (7% vs. 13%; p=0.002) (5). In the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan tri

• The most common adverse effects

  2024-09-13

  

  The most common adverse effects were ARIA, which occurred at higher levels than in any previous anti-Aβ mAb study. ARIA-E was observed at some point during the trial in no participants in the placebo group compared with 1 (3%), 2 (6%), 11 (37%), and 13 (41%) participants receiving 1, 3, 6, and 10 mg

• Because of the critical roles

  2024-09-13

  

  Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in energy sensing and cancer cell survival, a huge number of drugs have been proposed to exert their pharmacological effects by means of AMPK activation (Kim and He, 2013). For example, metformin has been shown to activate AMPK in muscle (Sajan et al., 20

• Thieno-GTP Second the phosphorylation events e g Thr and Ser

  2024-09-13

  

  Second, the phosphorylation events (e.g., α-Thr172 and β-Ser108) needed for AMPK activation by small molecules binding at the ADaM or other sites remains unclear. Within the β-GBD, phosphorylation of β1-Ser108 was shown to be required for the activation by small molecules binding in the ADaM site, s

• Based on our findings in this work as well as

  2024-09-13

  

  Based on our findings in this work as well as the previous published data in the experimental mice model of RSV infection, we suggest that modulation of 12/15 LOX expression and/or blocking of LOX products such as 12(S)-HETE may represent potential pharmacological approaches to prevent or treat vira

• There are several strengths and weaknesses of the

  2024-09-12

  

  There are several strengths and weaknesses of the current investigation which merit consideration. Obviously, the current findings are important and less prone to bias than findings from traditional observational epidemiological studies, because causal investigations with the use of genetic variants

• br Concluding Remarks The effects of point

  2024-09-12

  

  Concluding Remarks The effects of point mutations of the four ARs on ligand binding affinities, functional potencies, and efficacies constitute a valuable source of pharmacological information. We analyzed the existing data and mapped it on the collection of available AR crystal structures, allow

• lipid peroxide In this study an in vitro AChE

  2024-09-12

  

  In this study, an in vitro AChE inhibition assay combined with UF-HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS method was developed for rapid screening and identification of AChEI from the roots of C. chinensis Franch. Five compounds was found with AChE inhibitory activity and identified by the on-line DAD-ESI-Q-TOF/MS compar

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments This work

  2024-09-12

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by research grant [PR26/20326] from Santander Bank/UCM. The authors would like to thank Miguel Capo, Professor of Toxicology from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, for his counseling during the preparation of the present work.

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