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FFAs concentration response curves for increasing intracellu
2021-10-01

FFAs concentration–response curves for increasing intracellular calcium and receptor phosphorylation showed a difference of ≈1 order of magnitude indicating a relatively large receptor reserve, which is expected for a transfected model, and that high receptor occupancy is necessary to induce recepto
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Based on the aforementioned findings
2021-10-01

Based on the aforementioned findings, variations of the imidazole heterocycle present in the endogenous ligand histamine (1) led to 2-(thiazol-2-yl)ethanamine (2-TEA, 2) and later to 2-(3-bromophenyl)histamine or 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)histamine (3) (Fig. 3). Interestingly, 2-TEA demonstrated
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The majority of HCV unaware
2021-10-01

The majority of HCV-unaware individuals, for which HCV RNA was obtainable, had active HCV infection and overall almost one-fifth of them had advanced liver disease according to the FIB-4 score; these persons can be classified as having a late HCV diagnosis and are in immediate need of HCV treatment
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br Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin conti
2021-10-01

Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin continues to be an important agent against life threatening infections. However, nephrotoxicity is a major complication of the gentamicin administration. Thus amelioration of nephrotoxicity would enhance its clinical use. Several approaches invo
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The activation of the ERK pathway
2021-10-01

The activation of the ERK pathway may participate in the sensitization of primary afferents in pain transmission (Ji et al., 2009, Lai et al., 2011); the blockade of ERK activation in the DRG can decrease mechanical and heat hypersensitivity in inflammatory pain. IL-10 can inhibit phosphorylation of
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Overall our results indicated the involvement of GABAAR
2021-10-01

Overall, our results indicated the involvement of GABAAR in controlling GnRH/LH release through mechanism which included GABA action on molecular processes leading to GnRH biosynthesis. This is consistent with previous in vivo [14,54] and in vitro [55] studies in ewes suggesting that GABA inhibits G
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It is possible that maternal separation induced USV in neona
2021-10-01

It is possible that maternal separation-induced USV in neonatal rodents is not a good model of adult anxiety for examining GlyT1 inhibitors, if the expression levels of GlyT1, GlyA, and GlyB markedly differ between pups and adults. However, several reports provide evidence that this is not the case.
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In this study we find
2021-10-01

In this study, we find that DH-CBD induces analgesic effects on inflammatory but not acute pain and the HOBt level of spinal α1 GlyRs increased after CFA paw injection. These results suggest that GlyR α1 is only involved in chronic pain. A possible explanation is that once the expression of α1 GlyR
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br Acknowledgments This work was financially supported
2021-10-01

Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81703451) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant (No. 2017M611269). Introduction According to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), epilepsy is generally defin
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A 77636 hydrochloride Considerable evidence links sustained
2021-10-01

Considerable evidence links sustained GCG administration to the reduction of food intake, enhancement of energy expenditure and weight loss in rodent and human studies [16], [17], [18]. Moreover, patients presenting with GCG-producing tumors frequently manifest severe weight loss, through mechanisms
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GHSR A s have high levels of constitutive activity and
2021-10-01

GHSR-1A's have high levels of constitutive activity and recent investigations show that constitutively active GHSR-1As in the absence of ligand (ghrelin) binding can have effects on feeding and energy balance (Mear et al., 2013, Petersen et al., 2009). Furthermore, GHSR-1As are capable of dimerizing
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9-Phenanthrol receptor An advantage of photolabeling with tr
2021-10-01

An advantage of photolabeling with tritiated photoprobes followed by microsequencing with Edman degradation is the ability to both identify the photolabeled 9-Phenanthrol receptor and to quantify photoincorporation which enables assessment of pharmacological specificity and allosteric interactions
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L-Glutathione Reduced G quadruplex DNA structures may exist
2021-10-01

G-quadruplex DNA structures may exist in either positive or negative strand of a promoter to regulate gene expression. The positive strand of the HOXC10 promoter is overall C-rich in the 1000 bp upstream of the TSS (36.6% of C versus 24.1% of G) and contains many C-runs; thus, G-quadruplex structure
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br Introduction The period around birth is a risky time
2021-09-30

Introduction The period around birth is a risky time for stroke in infants. Ischemic stroke has been diagnosed in about 1/4000 full-term infants (Nelson and Lynch, 2004) and perinatal stroke represents the second most frequent cause of acute seizures in this age group (Levy et al., 1985). Further
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Bile acids synthesized in the liver are secreted
2021-09-30

Bile acids synthesized in the liver are secreted into the intestinal tract to facilitate the digestion and aldose reductase of nutrients. Most bile acids are reabsorbed by the ileum and are transported back to the liver via the portal blood circulation. Recently, bile acids have also been considere
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